1 2 3 4 5 6 Joseph Needham; Ling Wang; Gwei-Djen (1971). “Pt. 3, Civil engineering and nautics”. Science and civilisation in China. 4, Physics and physical technology. Cambridge University Press. tr. 540–542. ISBN978-0-521-07060-7.
↑ Joseph Needham (1976). “Part 3, Spagyrical discovery and invention: historical survey, from cinnabar elixirs to synthetic insulin”. Science and civilisation in China. 5: Chemistry and chemical technology. Cambridge University Press. tr. 19. ISBN978-0-521-21028-7.
↑ 《梁書•諸夷列傳》 (Chư di liệt truyện, Lương thư): 扶桑國者，齊永元元年，其國有沙門慧深來至荊州，说云：“扶桑在大漢國東二萬餘里，（……）” （Nước Phù Tang, năm Vĩnh Nguyên thứ nhất của triều Tề, một nhà sư Shramana từ đây gọi là Tuệ Thâm đến Kinh Châu, và nói: "Phù Tang cách đây 20,000 lý về phương Đông của nước Dàhàn，(.
↑ Tsunoda Ryusaku, tr. (1951), Japan in the Chinese Dynastic Histories: Later Han Through Ming Dynasties, ed. by Carrington C. Goodrich, South Pasadena: P. D. and Ione Perkins, 5.
↑ Schafer, Edward H. (1989), "Fusang and Beyond: The Haunted Seas to Japan," Journal of the American Oriental Society 109.3: 379, 394.
↑ Kenneth L. Feder, Encyclopedia of Dubious Archaeology: From Atlantis To The Walam Olum, page 117 (Greenwood, 2010).
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Vining, Edward P. (1885) Inglorious Columbus; or, Evidence that Hwui Shan and a Party of Buddhist Monks from Afghanistan Discovered America in the Fifth Century, A.D.. New York: D. Appleton and Company, ISBN 978-0-217-68056-1
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